UPSC Main Examination Syllabus

The Main Examination consists of 9 papers - 2 qualifying papers (English & Regional Language), 1 Essay paper, 4 General Studies papers, and 2 Optional subject papers for a total of 1750 marks.

Mains Examination Pattern

PaperSubjectMarksDurationType
Paper AEnglish3003 hoursQualifying
Paper BRegional Language3003 hoursQualifying
Paper IEssay2503 hoursMerit Ranking
Paper IIGeneral Studies I2503 hoursMerit Ranking
Paper IIIGeneral Studies II2503 hoursMerit Ranking
Paper IVGeneral Studies III2503 hoursMerit Ranking
Paper VGeneral Studies IV2503 hoursMerit Ranking
Paper VIOptional Subject I2503 hoursMerit Ranking
Paper VIIOptional Subject II2503 hoursMerit Ranking

Mains Preparation Tips

Answer Writing Practice

  • • Practice writing 10-15 line answers daily
  • • Focus on structure: Introduction, Body, Conclusion
  • • Use examples, case studies, and data
  • • Maintain word limits strictly
  • • Time management is crucial

Content Preparation

  • • Read NCERT books thoroughly
  • • Follow standard reference books
  • • Make comprehensive notes
  • • Regular current affairs reading
  • • Government reports and surveys

Strategy & Approach

  • • Multi-dimensional approach to topics
  • • Integrate current affairs with static content
  • • Practice previous year questions
  • • Take regular mock tests
  • • Get answers evaluated by experts